PHI stands for what?

The correct answer is that PHI stands for Protected Health Information. This term is a foundational concept in healthcare regulations, particularly under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). PHI encompasses any information that can be used to identify an individual and that relates to their health, healthcare services provided, or payment for healthcare. This includes data such as medical records, health insurance information, and any personal identifiers like names or social security numbers when linked to health information.

Understanding that PHI is "protected" emphasizes the legal obligation to safeguard this information and ensure privacy. Entities that handle PHI, such as healthcare providers, insurance companies, and their business associates, must implement measures to protect this data from unauthorized access and breaches. This regulation is critical in maintaining patient confidentiality and trust in the healthcare system.